High blood pressure, which is also known medically as hypertension, is a state where the pressure of the blood coursing through your arteries is considerably higher than standard. Most medical practitioners will state that the beginning point for people over eighteen years of age is 120/80. However, there are causes that could render those numbers not normal. Age is one of them.
The first number is the systolic arterial blood pressure, which means that it is the pressure read when the heart contracts, beats or pumps out blood. The second number is when the heart sucks in blood, ready to pump it out again.
These figures are given in millimetres of mercury and are written in mmHg. Elevated readings of either of these numbers can indicate a difficulty. One thing to make clear here is that it is impossible to guess or estimate the pressure of your blood without using either a sphygmomanometer ( the one your doctor uses in the surgery), which is the gold standard for blood pressure monitoring devices or a home blood monitoring machine.
Blood pressure can be affected by numerous things such as: time of the day, age, weight, height, mood, fitness, diet, level of activity and stress, which may or may not be part of ?white coat syndrome? amongst others. ?White coat syndrome? is the worry felt by individuals when they have to be examined by a physician. This applies to children more than to any other age group.
Blood pressure also varies during the day, so in order to get an accurate reading, it is necessary to take several all at the same time of day. It is also prudent to wait 45 minutes after drinking caffeine or ten minutes after arriving before taking a reading.
So, what is standard? The real answer, although it is annoying, is that only a medical doctor can tell you, but for an adult, they say that it is 120/80, for an adolescent it is 110/70 and for an infant it is 80/45.
However, when measuring and evaluating the blood pressure of adolescents, you have to keep in mind that age, sex and height matter. Therefore, an adolescent is said to have high blood pressure if the blood pressure is over that of ninety percent of individuals of his/her age, gender and height.
The causes of hypertension are classified as primary or secondary. Primary means that it is all your body?s fault and secondary means that the reason is something else, say, medication. Hypertension can also be the result of race or other hereditary reasons. Males of African ancestry are especially at risk.
One of the items you can buy to keep you knowledgeable about your family?s blood pressure worries is a home blood pressure monitor. These devices are quite cheap and are very accurate, so buy an automatic digital monitor but take it to your doctor to be certain that it is accurate and ask for the readings that are pertinent to all the members of your family.
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Source: http://www.chinesemedicinetherapy.com/what-is-high-blood-pressure-in-adolescents/
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